NetBSD的OpenSSL PRNG 存在漏洞发布时间:2001-08-24 更新时间:2001-08-24 严重程度:高 威胁程度:其它 错误类型:设计错误 利用方式:服务器模式 受影响系统 NetBSD 1.5.1:详细描述 OpenSSL libcrypto 库包含了PRNG(pseudo random number generator) 实现,不过使用PRNG的逻辑不够强壮,允许攻击者猜测PRNG的内部状态, 因此攻击者可以预测以后PRNG的输出。 测试代码 尚无 解决方案 采用如下补丁crypto/rand/md_rand.c: --- md_rand.c +++ md_rand.c @@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ { static volatile int stirred_pool = 0; int i,j,k,st_num,st_idx; + int num_ceil; int ok; long md_c[2]; unsigned char local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH]; @@ -333,6 +334,12 @@ } #endif + if (num <= 0) + return 1; + + /* round upwards to multiple of MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2 */ + num_ceil = (1 + (num-1)/(MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2)) * (MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2); + /* * (Based on the rand(3) manpage:) * @@ -418,11 +425,11 @@ md_c[1] = md_count[1]; memcpy(local_md, md, sizeof md); - state_index+=num; + state_index+=num_ceil; if (state_index > state_num) state_index %= state_num; - /* state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num - 1) % st_num] + /* state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num_ceil - 1) % st_num] * are now ours (but other threads may use them too) */ md_count[0] += 1; @@ -434,6 +441,7 @@ while (num > 0) { + /* num_ceil -= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2 */ j=(num >= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2)?MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2:num; num-=j; MD_Init(&m); @@ -444,27 +452,28 @@ curr_pid = 0; } #endif - MD_Update(&m,&(local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2]),MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2); + MD_Update(&m,local_md,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH); MD_Update(&m,(unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]),sizeof(md_c)); #ifndef PURIFY MD_Update(&m,buf,j); /* purify complains */ #endif - k=(st_idx+j)-st_num; + k=(st_idx+MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2)-st_num; if (k > 0) { - MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j-k); + MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2-k); MD_Update(&m,&(state[0]),k); } else - MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j); + MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2); MD_Final(local_md,&m); - for (i=0; i<j; i++) + for (i=0; i<MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2; i++) { state[st_idx++]^=local_md[i]; /* may compete with other threads */ - *(buf++)=local_md[i+MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2]; if (st_idx >= st_num) st_idx=0; + if (i < j) + *(buf++)=local_md[i+MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2]; } } *** END OF PATCH *** 相关信息 |